العلاقات اللغوية بين العرب و شبه القارة

Linguistic Relations between Arabs and Subcontinent

Abstract

The article explores the historical trade and cultural connections between Arabs and Subcontinent, dating back to pre-Islamic times. It highlights the trade routes and significant markets that facilitated the exchange of goods, impacting linguistic and cultural developments in both regions. Arabic ships transported goods to India, and markets like "Diba" and "Suhar" attracted traders from various parts of the world. Indian commodities such as pepper, ginger, and spices were imported by Arabs, influencing both Arabic and Indian languages. Trade connections extended to regions in present-day Pakistan, with evidence of linguistic borrowings found in inscriptions in Arabic script. The Quran also contains Indian words, reflecting the depth of Arabic-Indian relations. Arab-Islamic expansion in India further enriched linguistic and cultural exchanges, with the establishment of mosques serving as centers for Arabic language and Islamic teachings. Arab scholars played vital roles in spreading Islamic knowledge and Arabic language in South India. Overall, the article underscores the intertwined linguistic and cultural histories of Arabs and India, highlighting the significant role language played in bridging cultural divides and fostering mutual understanding across epochs.