About the Journal Al-Alwah Research Journal is a reputable and research-oriented journal, published biannually by Idara Maarif-e-Islami. The journal covers studies relevant to Social Sciences and Islamic Studies, including but not limited to: Quran and Hadith, Fiqh, Tassawuf, Islamic history, Education and Pedagogy, Philosophy, Comparative Religion, Islamic literature, English literature, Urdu literature, Arabic literature, Islamic economics, social and cultural issues from an Islamic perspective, legal jurisprudence, and contemporary thoughts on various issues within the Islamic context. The research journal accepts case studies, research papers, as well as critical and analytical analyses of books.
The article explores the historical trade and cultural connections between Arabs and Subcontinent, dating back to pre-Islamic times. It highlights the trade routes and significant markets that facilitated the exchange of goods, impacting linguistic and cultural developments in both regions. Arabic ships transported goods to India, and markets like "Diba" and "Suhar" attracted traders from various parts of the world. Indian commodities such as pepper, ginger, and spices were imported by Arabs, influencing both Arabic and Indian languages. Trade connections extended to regions in present-day Pakistan, with evidence of linguistic borrowings found in inscriptions in Arabic script. The Quran also contains Indian words, reflecting the depth of Arabic-Indian relations. Arab-Islamic expansion in India further enriched linguistic and cultural exchanges, with the establishment of mosques serving as centers for Arabic language and Islamic teachings. Arab scholars played vital roles in spreading Islamic knowledge and Arabic language in South India. Overall, the article underscores the intertwined linguistic and cultural histories of Arabs and India, highlighting the significant role language played in bridging cultural divides and fostering mutual understanding across epochs.
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مسلک حنفی کا دیہات میں نماز جمعہ کے بارے میں موقف: تجزیہ و تحقیق
The Hanafi school of Islamic jurisprudence, renowned for its methodical approach to interpreting Islamic law, holds distinct beliefs regarding Friday prayers, especially in rural settings. This research delves into the nuanced position of the Hanafi school concerning Friday congregational prayers conducted in villages, shedding light on its theological underpinnings, legal interpretations, and implications for community cohesion. Central to the Hanafi perspective is the primacy of congregational prayers, particularly the Friday prayer (Jumma), as a fundamental obligation upon Muslim communities. The school emphasizes the significance of communal worship in fostering spiritual unity and reinforcing the bonds of brotherhood among believers. Within this framework, the Hanafi scholars have articulated specific guidelines regarding the conduct of Friday prayers in villages, taking into account the unique circumstances and needs of rural populations. One key aspect of the Hanafi stance pertains to the flexibility allowed in forming congregations for Friday prayers in villages. Unlike urban areas with established mosques, rural settings may lack formalized prayer spaces. The Hanafi school acknowledges this reality and permits congregations to convene in makeshift prayer locations, such as open fields or community centers, thereby ensuring accessibility to religious services for villagers. Furthermore, the Hanafi jurisprudence accommodates variations in the timing of Friday prayers to accommodate agricultural activities prevalent in rural life. Scholars within the Hanafi tradition recognize the importance of aligning religious obligations with the practical realities of villagers' livelihoods. Consequently, they permit multiple congregational prayers at different times on Fridays, enabling farmers and laborers to participate without undue hardship. Moreover, the Hanafi school's position emphasizes the role of Friday sermons (Khutbah) in disseminating religious knowledge and guidance to rural congregations. Imams are encouraged to address relevant issues facing village communities, imparting ethical teachings and practical advice tailored to their context. This aspect underscores the Hanafi commitment to integrating religious principles with the socio-economic realities of rural life.
خطبہ جمعہ کی دینی اور فقہی اہمیت: ایک تجزیاتی مطالعہ
Friday congregational prayer (Salat al-Jumma) holds paramount importance in Islamic worship, and the Friday sermon (Khutbah-e-Jumma) is an integral aspect of this ritual. Originating in the early centuries and transmitted in Arabic, the legitimacy and jurisprudential rulings regarding the Friday sermon have been subjects of differing opinions among Islamic scholars. These opinions range from its obligatory nature to its permissibility. This paper delves into the significance of the Friday sermon, arguing that it serves not only as a direct adjunct to prayer but also as a means of spiritual purification. Hence, it advocates considering diverse jurisprudential perspectives and emphasizes the facilitation of spiritual purification and communal guidance within the Muslim community. Through an examination of evidences and theological reasoning, this paper aims to shed light on the broader theological and legal significance of the Friday sermon in Islam.
سیدنا سعید بن زید: دینی زندگی کا ایک نمونہ
Syedina Saeed Bin Zaid, a prominent figure in early Islamic history, stood as a beacon of unwavering faith and staunch monotheism amidst the idolatrous society of pre-Islamic Arabia. This paper delves into the life and legacy of Syedina Saeed Bin Zaid, exploring his steadfast commitment to the pursuit of truth and his rejection of idol worship. Born into the tribe of Adi, Syedina Saeed Bin Zaid was renowned for his rejection of polytheism and his quest for monotheism. Despite facing persecution and ridicule, he remained resolute in his beliefs, earning the admiration of those who witnessed his unwavering commitment to the truth. The paper examines Syedina Saeed Bin Zaid's encounters with various religious figures and his relentless search for guidance, which ultimately led him to reject the idolatry of his society and embrace the path of monotheism. It highlights his encounters with the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the profound impact he(ﷺ) had on his spiritual journey. Furthermore, the paper explores the poetic eulogy written by Waraqah bin Nawfal, a close associate of Zaid, lamenting his untimely demise and celebrating his unwavering dedication to truth and monotheism. In conclusion, the paper reflects on the enduring legacy of Zaid bin Amr bin Nufail, whose steadfastness and conviction serve as an inspiration for believers seeking truth in the face of adversity. His life exemplifies the timeless struggle for faith and the pursuit of righteousness in the quest for divine guidance.
اسوۂ حسنہ:تعلیمی، دعوتی اور انتظامی منہج کا مطالعہ *
In this article, we want to shed light on the guidance and contribution of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in educational, invitational, constitutional and organizational matters so that in the light of this, we as the Muslim Ummah can understand our responsibilities and duties. Our relationship with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) is faith. We believe in his(ﷺ) message. The essential requirement of faith is not only to fully obey the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) with great devotion and love, but also to make the good deeds of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the likes of him (peace be upon him) a part of our practical life. The Prophet (ﷺ)established the Ummah on three bases. Knowledge is the first pillar of formation of Ummah. Without knowledge, neither a nation nor a civilized society can be imagined. Therefore, the first thing he(ﷺ) did was to highlight the importance of knowledge in people's hearts so much that people were attracted towards seeking knowledge with taste and passion. The first revelation related to the revelation of the Qur'an also proves the importance of education and learning, adopting its resources and means, and highlighting the usefulness of discussion and research, and the necessity of acquiring knowledge for the people of faith.
Shakespearean Politics: Interpellation and Ideological State Apparatus in Titus Andronicus and Coriolanus ,
This paper analyses the dramatic text of William Shakespeare’s plays namely Titus Andronicus and Coriolanus from the standpoint of Louis Althusser’s theoretical framework provided in the notion of Ideological State Apparatus and Interpellation. The paper foregrounds that ideological state apparatuses in the said plays work alongside the coercive arm of the state in subjecting protagonists of the plays in throes of processes of Interpellation. The effect of such interpellation and operation of ideological state apparatuses is the ascension of structures in dominance in the plays Titus Andronicus and Coriolanus by Shakespeare.
حلت و حرمت :غذائی مصنوعات کے شرعی احکام
This article is about Food products. Food is the greatest need of man and his life depends on it, but it is also a fact that some things are morally or health-wise harmful for man and protecting man from hazards is the main purpose of Shariah. Therefore, Islam has guided the detailed rules of halal and haram. Food is of the greatest importance in the life of a human being, as it is responsible for his physical safety and mental and spiritual health, it also has an impact on the private life of a human being and also on his collective life. It is also involved in worship and ethics, the action of a man is affected by it and his perspective and vision, good food produces good blood and flesh, and good blood and flesh produce a good human being. With pure food, one's inner being is purified, this is the greatest success of the individual and the nation, that is why Islam has emphasized on dietary purity.
تفقہ، فقہ اور اجتہاد : چند نئے پہلو کاایک جائزہ
The researcher has discussed the jurisprudence as well as the significance of Ijtihad, a method of the interpretation of jurisprudence in Islam. Islamic jurisprudence is not the name of an activity that merely involves memorizing a few technical terms, but it includes the comprehensive knowledge and understanding of Islam, which is acquired by the visionary and practicing Muslim Scholars. The crux of the discussion is that Allah Almighty has blessed humanity with a number of talents and He wants us to utilize our energies for positive activities to find the solution to the problems and challenges this universe creates for him. The scholars of Islam have utilized the jurisprudence as well as Ijtihad in all eras to resolve the emerging social issues. There are certain an interpreter or a mujtahid has to possess viz the complete knowledge and command of the both general and specific areas of Knowledge. The researcher has analyzed the need for Ijtihad in certain matters and given the example of Jihad for which Ijtihad is necessary. To strengthen his point, the researcher has presented the views of various Muslim Scholars. The researcher has highlighted the need of gaining power for constructive activities. The researcher has underlined the point that ignoring the revolutionary power of electronic and digital media for mass communication has undermined the processed of Islamic preaching, and those Muslim Clerics who could not understand the significance of technology are responsible for this situation. Muslims must utilize the power of the internet to defy the powers of evil who are utilizing technology for spreading their devilish thoughts. The scholars of Islam must understand that the situation is dire and they must utilize the power of technology in the light of Muslim Jurisprudence and Ijtihad for finding solutions to the problems both Muslim world and the humanity face
This article is about composing by name sidiqi. composing of ghazal is the most important and reliable tradition of Urdu poetry. that if it is excluded from the Urdu literature, the bloom of literature its atmosphere will start to look depressed and lifeless. Similarly, Rashid Ahmad Siddiqui has also described Ghazal as the prestige of Urdu poetry. 2 Rather, it should be understood that wherever Urdu poetry is mentioned, the mind is first inclined towards Ghazal. Ghazal is actually the name of this light-hearted, imaginative and painful state of speech which is born from the combination of emotions of pain and passion. It is especially striking in sweet style and imaginative words. The main feature of this slow music of words and emotions is that its delicacy is not affected by any kind of gravity and any kind of restraint. The structure of Ghazal is outwardly formed by soft, smooth and sweet words, but its soul emerges from the subtleties that are the result of pleasure, pain and passion
المدراس الدينية في باكستان: النظام التعليمى، المشاكل و الحلول الممكنة
This article is about madaris education system in Pakistan. The central status of religious schools in the Islamic world is not achieved by any other institution. The greater the religious consciousness in the public circles of any Islamic country, the greater the influence of schools. The importance of schools can be estimated from the fact that sometimes a religious madrassa is the center of activity of several sub-madrasas, mosques, Quran centers and libraries as well as religious and social activities When we look at the situation of religious madrasahs established in an Islamic country like Pakistan, we have to admit that religious madrasahs do not have the central importance they should in the public circles. If not found, his grip on the public is read as loose and the graph of his popularity among the people also comes down. Then people start considering such institutions as a burden on the society or see them as blessed archeological buildings. This also happens because a building that does not meet the contemporary requirements automatically becomes part of the archeology.
Art and Architecture as Expressions of Faith: Exploring Islamic Aesthetics across Different Contexts
The Qur'an and the Sunnah are the two primary sources of Islamic belief and practice. The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam, believed by Muslims to be the direct word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad. The Sunnah is the collection of traditions and practices of the Prophet Muhammad, as recorded in hadith.The Qur'an and the Sunnah are foundational to all aspects of Islamic life, from religious beliefs and practices to social and political systems. The Qur'an and the Sunnah are also sources of inspiration and guidance for Muslims in their everyday lives. They teach Muslims how to live a good and moral life, and how to be kind and compassionate to others. The Qur'an and the Sunnah are the two primary sources of Islamic belief and practice. The Qur'an is believed by Muslims to be the literal word of God, revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the angel Gabriel. The Sunnah is the collection of the Prophet Muhammad's sayings, deeds, and tacit approvals. Together, the Qur'an and the Sunnah provide Muslims with a comprehensive guide to how to live their lives in accordance with God's will.This book explores the Qur'an and the Sunnah in depth, examining their origins, their contents, and their significance for Muslims today. It begins by discussing the concept of revelation in Islam and the role of the Prophet Muhammad as a messenger from God. It then goes on to explore the major themes of the Qur'an, such as the oneness of God, the nature of prophecy, the afterlife, and Islamic law. The book also examines the Sunnah in detail, discussing its various types of reports and its methods of interpretation.
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Sufism and Mysticism in the Islamic World: Diverse Expressions and Transformations
This article examines the phenomenon of religious pluralism in Europe, exploring the diverse array of religious beliefs and practices present in the continent. It delves into the historical, social, and political factors that have contributed to the rich tapestry of religious traditions. Through case studies and comparative analyses, the article provides insights into the challenges and opportunities presented by religious diversity, as well as its implications for European society and governance.
Environmental Perspectives in Islamic Thought and Practice: Historical and Contemporary Approaches
This book provides a comprehensive overview of Islamic culture and civilization, focusing on the arts, sciences, and philosophy of the Islamic world. The book begins with a discussion of the origins and early development of Islam, and then goes on to examine the major contributions of Muslims to art, science, and philosophy. In the realm of art, the book discusses the development of Islamic architecture, painting, and calligraphy. The book also explores the role of music and poetry in Islamic culture. In the realm of science, the book discusses the contributions of Muslims to mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and alchemy. The book also examines the development of Islamic universities and libraries. In the realm of philosophy, the book discusses the work of major Islamic philosophers, such as al-Ghazali, Ibn Rushd, and Ibn Sina. The book also examines the development of Islamic theology and mysticism. The book concludes with a discussion of the legacy of Islamic culture and civilization. The book argues that Islamic culture and civilization has had a profound impact on the world, and that it continues to be a vital force in the world today.
Science and Technology in Muslim Civilizations: Beyond the Golden Age Narrative
This comprehensive volume delves into the rich tapestry of Islamic spirituality, exploring its diverse expressions and profound impact on the lives of Muslims throughout history. With a focus on Sufism, the esoteric dimension of Islam, the book illuminates the core principles, practices, and historical development of this mystical tradition. It examines the contributions of eminent Sufi figures, including Rumi, al-Ghazali, and Ibn Arabi, and explores the various Sufi orders and their unique approaches to spiritual development. In addition to Sufism, the book also examines other Islamic spiritual traditions, including Shi'i spirituality, Ikhwani spirituality, and the spiritual practices of ordinary Muslims. It highlights the common themes that unite these diverse traditions, such as the emphasis on divine love, remembrance of God, and the pursuit of inner purification Engaging with a wide range of sources, including Quranic verses, hadith, Sufi poetry, and historical accounts, the book provides a nuanced and insightful exploration of Islamic spirituality. It bridges the gap between academic scholarship and the lived experiences of Muslims, offering a valuable resource for both scholars and those seeking a deeper understanding of Islamic spirituality.
Education and Knowledge Production in the Islamic World: A Transregional Perspective
Islamic ethics, derived from the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), provides a comprehensive framework for guiding human behavior and promoting a just and harmonious society. These ethical principles are not merely abstract ideals but practical guidelines for everyday life. Islamic ethics provides a comprehensive framework for moral conduct and spiritual development. It encompasses a wide range of principles and virtues that guide individuals and communities towards a life of righteousness and integrity. Islamic ethics is not merely a set of abstract rules or ideals; it is a practical and dynamic system that permeates every aspect of human life. It offers guidance on how to interact with oneself, with others, and with the natural world. It emphasizes the importance of cultivating noble character traits, such as compassion, honesty, justice, and selflessness.
Law and Everyday Life: Examining the Application of Islamic Jurisprudence in Historical Societies
Trade, Networks, and Faith: Exploring the Islamic World's Economic Landscape
Islamic history is a vast and complex field, encompassing the political, social, cultural, and intellectual development of the Muslim world over the past 14 centuries. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the major events and trends in Islamic history, from the origins of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula to the present day. It covers topics such as the life of the Prophet Muhammad, the expansion of the Islamic empire, the development of Islamic law and theology, the rise and fall of Islamic dynasties, and the impact of Islam on art, literature, and science. The survey also discusses the challenges faced by the Muslim world today, such as extremism, political instability, and economic underdevelopment. This book is a survey of the major events and trends in Islamic history from the time of the Prophet Muhammad to the present day. It covers a wide range of topics, including the spread of Islam, the development of Islamic civilization, and the decline of the Islamic world. The book is written in a clear and engaging style, and it is sure to be a valuable resource for students and scholars alike.
Beyond Stereotypes: Reframing Narratives of Muslim Women in Historical Context
Islamic law plays a central role in the lives of Muslims. It provides guidance on all aspects of life, from ritual practices to personal relationships to business transactions. Islamic law is also used to resolve disputes and to maintain social order in Muslim communities. In recent years, there has been a growing debate about the role of Islamic law in modern Muslim societies. Some Muslims argue that Islamic law should be the primary source of law in Muslim countries, while others argue that it should be adapted to modern times.
Beyond Caliphate: Exploring Power Dynamics within Diverse Islamic Societies
Islamic theology, also known as 'ʿilm al-kalām', is a rich and diverse field of study that encompasses the beliefs, doctrines, and practices of Islam. It is a dynamic and evolving discipline that has been shaped by the intellectual and historical context of the Muslim world. This book provides a comprehensive overview of Islamic theology, covering its origins, development, and key concepts. It explores the major theological schools and traditions within Islam, including Ash'ariyya, Mu'tazila, and Maturidiyya. The book also examines the role of reason, revelation, and tradition in Islamic thought. In addition, the book discusses the relationship between Islamic theology and other fields of knowledge, such as philosophy, law, and mysticism. It also considers the contemporary relevance of Islamic theology in the modern world. This book is an essential resource for anyone who wants to understand the intellectual and spiritual foundations of Islam. It is a valuable contribution to the study of religion and Islamic thought.
Navigating Empires: Islamic Communities and Power Structures across Continents (8th-19th Centuries)
The Life of the Prophet Muhammad: A Role Model for All Muslims is a scholarly work that provides a comprehensive overview of the life and teachings of the Prophet Muhammad. The book is divided into two parts. The first part provides a biographical account of the Prophet's life, from his birth to his death. The second part examines the Prophet's teachings in more detail, covering topics such as the Quran, the Sunnah, and the Shariah. The book is written in a clear and concise style, and it is well-suited for both academic and general audiences. The author, Dr. Muhammad Mustafa al-Azami, is a renowned scholar of Islamic studies, and his work is based on a thorough review of the primary and secondary sources. One of the most important contributions of the book is its emphasis on the Prophet Muhammad's role model for all Muslims. The author argues that the Prophet's life is a perfect example of how to live a good and virtuous life. He also discusses the various ways in which Muslims can follow the Prophet's example in their own lives.The book is also notable for its balanced and objective approach. The author does not shy away from discussing the challenges and controversies that the Prophet faced during his lifetime. However, he always does so in a respectful and scholarly manner.Overall, The Life of the Prophet Muhammad: A Role Model for All Muslims is an excellent scholarly work that provides a valuable contribution to our understanding of the Prophet Muhammad and his teachings. It is a must-read for anyone who is interested in learning more about Islam and its founder.